7 Medications That May Affect Memory and Brain Function: What Older Adults Should Know

brain activity and can cause sedation.

Possible effects include:

Drowsiness
Slower reaction times
Impaired coordination
Difficulty forming new memories
Confusion
Older adults may experience a higher risk of falls and cognitive impairment.

Long-term use has been associated in some studies with dementia, but the evidence is complicated. Anxiety, insomnia, and other conditions for which these medicines are prescribed may themselves be associated with later cognitive problems.

 

What to do: Discuss whether the medication is still necessary and whether safer alternatives may be appropriate.

If you take a benzodiazepine regularly, do not stop suddenly. Abrupt withdrawal can cause serious symptoms, including

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