My grandma has these hard bumps forming on her finger joints near the nails. Why is this spreading?

the characteristic hard bumps that are Heberden’s nodes. These nodes are more commonly found in women and typically appear after the age of 45.

 

  1. How Osteoarthritis Changes the Joints and Creates These Nodules

Osteoarthritis is a chronic condition characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, the flexible tissue that cushions the ends of bones in a joint. When this cartilage deteriorates, the bones begin to rub together, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness.

In response, the body often forms osteophytes, or bone spurs, as a way to try to repair the damage

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