cause neurological and psychiatric side effects, including mood changes, anxiety, insomnia, confusion, and, in some cases, delirium or psychosis. These effects are more likely with higher doses and prolonged treatment.
The relationship between long-term corticosteroid use and dementia is more complicated and is not sufficient to conclude that corticosteroids directly cause dementia. Patients taking corticosteroids for extended periods should be monitored by their healthcare professionals.
- Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines such as alprazolam, diazepam, and lorazepam are prescribed for conditions including anxiety, insomnia, and certain seizure disorders.
These medications can cause drowsiness, impaired attention, slowed reaction time, and memory problems, particularly in older adults. Long-term use has also been associated in observational research with an increased risk of cognitive decline and dementia, although a direct causal relationship remains uncertain.
Benzodiazepines can also lead to physical dependence. When they need to be discontinued, they generally should be tapered gradually under medical supervision, rather than
