observational studies.
However, an association does not prove that a medication causes dementia or permanent brain damage.
The relationship may be influenced by:
Age
Other medical conditions
The reason the medication was prescribed
Dose and duration
Other medications
Individual susceptibility
A careful medication review can help identify possible contributors without unnecessarily stopping beneficial treatment.
Warning Signs That Deserve Medical Attention
Contact a healthcare professional if you or a loved one develops:
New or worsening memory problems
Persistent confusion
Unusual sleepiness
Difficulty concentrating
Repeated falls
Changes in behavior
Trouble managing familiar daily activities
Sudden confusion, difficulty speaking, facial drooping, one-sided weakness,
